【同义词辨析】 习惯habit-wont
habit: implies a doing unconsciously or without premeditation and often compulsively: his ~ of constantly tapping his fingers.
habitude: suggests a fixed attitude or usual state of mind: greeted her friends warmly from ~.
practice: suggests an act or method followed with regularity and usually through choice: our ~ is to honor all major credit cards. (regular常规例行,表示符合特定规则、标准或模式,如regular meeting例会) (注意例句用honor表示接受,而不是respect)
usage: suggests a customary action so generally followed that it has become a social norm: western-style dress is now common ~ in international business. usage和下一个词custom互释,但customary是基础词,表示常用常见,基础词不需用其他词解释
custom: applies to a practice or usage so steadily associated with an individual or group as to have almost the force of unwritten law: the ~ of mourners wearing black at funerals. (unwritten law不成文法,可见比解释usage用的norm规范更正式牢固)
use: stresses the fact of customary usage and its distinctive quality: conform to the ~s of polite society. (use可以理解为usage的抽象名词,不必区分)
wont: applies to an habitual manner, method, or practice distinguishing an individual or group: as was her ~, she slept until noon. (distinguish区分,distinguishing能区分的,即特有的)
habit习惯: 表示无意识、不需考虑,或强迫性的行为,habitude习惯: 指通常的固定的心理态度,practice惯例、通常做法: 常规的行为或做法,usage惯用: 社会规范般的行为,custom习俗: 不成文法律般的行为,最根深蒂固,use惯用: 同usage,wont习惯: 指特有的习惯
记忆方法: 1) 首字母排序为HW HU CUP假定华为有位胡先生,喜欢拿杯子喝水<==好习惯 ("习"(習)是会意字,从羽从日,表示鸟在日光下不断练飞 引申为 1、反复地练,使熟练掌握,如习字习作习武学习 2、因多次接触而熟悉适应或难以改变,如习性习俗习惯陋习习气 "惯"和习同义:"惯,习也",如惯用惯常惯例惯性习惯)
2) 习惯的意思是固定的重复的行为或做法mean a way of acting that has become fixed through repetition.首字母排序为HW HU CUP假定华为有位胡先生,喜欢拿杯子喝水<==好习惯